What is the term for the reduction in value of real and personal property due to age and wear and tear?

Depreciation is the term used to describe the reduction in value of an asset, such as real estate or personal property, over time due to factors like age, wear, and tear. It represents the decrease in value as the asset is used and ages, reflecting the inevitable decline that occurs in physical conditions or market perceptions.

Understanding depreciation is crucial in various contexts, such as insurance and accounting, where the valuation of property must take into account this natural decline over time. For instance, when valuing a property for insurance purposes, an insurer will consider its current market value, accounting for depreciation to ensure that coverage is appropriate and reflects the asset's true worth.

Appreciation refers to an increase in value, which is the opposite of depreciation. Capitalization is a financial term often associated with determining the value of a business or property based on future earnings, while reinvestment relates to using profits to invest back into the asset or business. All of these terms describe different financial concepts, but they do not pertain to the reduction in property value due to age and wear and tear in the way that depreciation does.